Trigger Finger Symptoms and Treatments

Trigger finger, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a condition that affects the tendons in the fingers or thumb, causing one or more fingers to get stuck in a bent position. Here’s an overview of trigger finger, including its symptoms and treatments:

Symptoms:

1. Finger Stiffness: The affected finger may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
2. Clicking Sensation: When trying to straighten the finger, you may feel or hear a clicking or popping sensation.
3. Finger Locking: The finger may get stuck in a bent position and then suddenly snap straight, as if triggering a mechanism.
4. Pain and Tenderness: There may be pain or tenderness at the base of the affected finger or thumb, where the tendon becomes inflamed or irritated.

Causes:

• Repetitive Movements: Trigger finger often develops due to repeated gripping or grasping motions, which can strain the tendons in the fingers or thumb.
• Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, or gout, may increase the risk of developing trigger finger.
• Trauma or Injury: A direct injury to the hand or fingers can also lead to inflammation or irritation of the tendons.

Treatment:

1. Rest and Activity Modification: Resting the affected finger and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
2. Splinting: Wearing a splint to immobilize the affected finger or thumb can help rest the tendons and alleviate symptoms.
3. Ice Therapy: Applying ice packs to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce swelling and pain.
4. Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help reduce pain and inflammation.
5. Corticosteroid Injections: Injecting corticosteroids into the tendon sheath can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms, often providing significant relief.
6. Physical Therapy: Specific exercises and stretches prescribed by a physical therapist can help strengthen the muscles and tendons, improve range of motion, and reduce symptoms.
7. Surgery: In severe or persistent cases that do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical intervention may be necessary to release the constricted tendon sheath and alleviate symptoms.

Consultation:

If you suspect you have trigger finger or are experiencing symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. They can recommend the most effective treatment options based on your specific condition and needs, helping you manage symptoms and improve hand function. Early intervention can help prevent complications and promote faster recovery.